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What to Check When a Website Is Down

Separate DNS, server, application, certificate, and local-device problems.

Quick Answer

Test the site from another connection/device, then check DNS, HTTPS, server status, and application logs in that order.

Step by Step

  1. Confirm the exact URL and error message.
  2. Test from another device or cellular connection.
  3. Check whether DNS returns the expected address.
  4. Check the HTTPS certificate/connection.
  5. Check hosting/server status.
  6. Check the web server or process manager.
  7. Review recent application/server logs.
  8. Review recent deployments or DNS changes.

If That Doesn't Work

  • A browser error message often identifies the layer that failed.
  • Do not make multiple unrelated configuration changes at once; you can make diagnosis harder.

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