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What Is a Subnet Mask?

Understand the network value Windows often shows beside an IP address.

Quick Answer

A subnet mask helps a device determine which IP addresses are on its local network and which should be reached through a router.

Step by Step

  1. Open your network details or run ipconfig.
  2. Find Subnet Mask beside the IPv4 configuration.
  3. A common home-network mask is 255.255.255.0, though networks can use many other sizes.
  4. Normally your router's DHCP service supplies this automatically.

If That Doesn't Work

  • Do not manually change subnet settings unless you know the network configuration.
  • An incorrect subnet mask can prevent devices from reaching local or remote destinations.

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